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Flower MeaningsGuides

The Language of Flowers: What Every Bloom Means

Flowers have carried coded meanings for centuries. Discover the symbolism behind the most popular blooms — and how to send the perfect message with your bouquet.

·Edith Wilmot

The Victorian Language of Flowers

Communicating through flowers — known as floriography — became a refined art in the Victorian era, when a single bloom could say what words were not allowed to. Today we are far less constrained, but the symbolism of flowers is still a lovely way to add deeper meaning to a gift.

Roses

The most eloquent flower of all, with a meaning that shifts with its colour:

  • Red: deep romantic love and passion
  • Pink: admiration, gratitude and happiness
  • White: purity, new beginnings and remembrance
  • Yellow: friendship, joy and warmth
  • Peach: sincerity and appreciation

Lilies

  • White lily: purity and, in remembrance, the peace of the soul
  • Pink lily: femininity and prosperity
  • Orange lily: confidence and pride

Tulips

  • Red: a declaration of true love
  • Yellow: cheerful thoughts and sunshine
  • Purple: admiration
  • White: forgiveness

Other Favourites

  • Sunflower: adoration and loyalty
  • Peony: good fortune and a happy marriage
  • Lavender: devotion and calm
  • Carnation: deep love and admiration
  • Daffodil: new beginnings and rebirth
  • Forget-me-not: true love and remembrance
  • Chrysanthemum: optimism and, in remembrance, honour

Building a Meaningful Bouquet

When you choose flowers for someone, think about the message as well as the occasion. A combination of red roses (love), white freesia (trust) and pink ranunculus (charm) creates a bouquet with layers of meaning. Our florists love helping with this — explore our arrangements by occasion, or get in touch for something bespoke.